BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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INTEROCEPTION 2)

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Self perception by a system of its own invironment.

In order to maintain itself a system must be able to maintain its dynamic stability, which is possible only if it has a sufficient control over its internal state and remains autopoietic. Well integrated systems possess a number of devices which allow them to exercise the needed controls or regulations, by some kinds of internal "knowledge".

In biological systems such a "knowledge" does not necessarily reaches the level of consciousness.

This seems to be also the case in social systems, at least in a collective sense, since in some cases, individuals duly perceive some abnormal internal state but are not able to awake the global attention of the group. This could be called the "Cassandra syndrome".

→ Adaptability; General adaptation syndrome; leveling mechanisms

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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