BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

TOLERANCE 1)2)

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"The relative capacity of an organism to endure an unfavorable environment factor or change" (UNE, 1983, p.27).

This definition from the UNESCO – UNEP "Glossary of environmental education terms" can be extended to any type of systems. Tolerance is specific to each type of inputs for each type of systems. It can vary according to the state of the system. It may for instance increase if the system acquires some type of resistance or immunity. And it may decrease when it undergoes internal disabling processes. Different systems have distinctive tolerance limits, for different inputs. The tolerance limits of different individuals of the same class or species generally vary somewhat. This is for instance, how and why resistance tend to develop globally, but slowly, in species, against chemical or drug fighting means.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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