BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

SEMANTIC PRIMARY 5)

← Back

"A signification bearing unit that cannot be further decomposed" (E. BUCHBERGER, 1987, p.79).

The existence of truly primary semantic units seems doubtful to this compiler. As an example, even very basic systemic and cybernetic concepts as energy, matter, space, time or information and entropy are not the result of a "decomposition" and cannot be defined without reference to other units.

This doubt is also expressed by E. von GLASERSFELD: "Experience has shown that one rarely succeeds in isolating and defining a semantic element the first time it crops up in an analysis; it is only when the same element is found to be relevant in the analysis of other verbs that it gains contour and becomes more satisfactorily defined" (1988, p.20).

The same author speaks of complexes of "semantic nexus" (p.39).

However, the semantic primary concept is certainly useful in classical Artificial Intelligence programing.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

We thank the following partners for making the open access of this volume possible:

© 2020 BCSSS Contact/Imprint