BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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SELECTIVE REPRODUCTION (in Artificial Evolution) 1)2)5)

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"Selective reproduction consists of a linear scaling of the fitness values followed by a probabilistic allocation of a number of offsprings proportional to the fitness value of each individual"(D. FLOREANO) et al., 2002-2003, p.15)

This means that any individual (robot) is "born"with its proper set of characteristics. While adapting only its own behavior, any new characteristic can be transmitted to "individuals" of the next generation but only if compatible with the characteristics of other individuals.

It should be observed however that some aspects of this process are not yet really well understood and that debates and experiments are going on.

One of the participants states however clearly that "Iearning" ("apprentissage") must be distinguished from "evolution" (see also J.A. MEYER, 1998, p. 46-50)

The bridge crossing from LAMARCK to DARWIN still remains insecure!

→ Animat; Artificial life; Neural network; Selection

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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