BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

RECYCLING 1)

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"Converting … wastes into new products by using the resources contained in them" (adapted from the UNESCO – UNEP glossary of environmental education terms).

Nature recycles automatically all of its productions, even if this process sometimes covers eons. This is not the case for many human products which artificial character does not allow for their insertion in natural cycles, or because accumulation of waste is too fast to be accomodated by natural processes.

Recycling is a typical systemic theme. It covers practically all the products of human activity, and not only "solid" wastes as stated by the UNESCO – UNEP glossary.

Indeed, every product terminally becomes waste in the long run. And gases, liquid effluents and most of all, heat resulting from entropy production should be considered.

The systemic problem is to put the use of natural resources and energy as much as possible in a recurrent circuit. This aim implies scientific and technical research, economic rethinking and a change in socio-cultural values and subsequent management politics.

→ Economics in systemic terms; World engine

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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