BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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ORGANICISM (BAHM) 3)

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A. BAHM has proposed a general concept of organicism, i.e. not limited to biology, in the following terms:

"… it centers about a concept of "organic unity"… organicism incorporates emergentistic ideas about holons as loci of integrative tendencies conducive to the emergence and maintenance of larger wholes and higher levels of organization… It helds that sometimes the tendencies in parts to unite in a larger whole are stronger, and sometimes the tendencies of a whole to unite its parts are stronger. When these two kinds of tendencies cooperate, integration is facilitated; when they compete, integration may be retarded…

"Organicism concedes to structuralism that when organicism attributes organic wholeness variably to all existing system, the universal presence of such organic wholeness may be regarded as a structural invariant" (1984, p.207).

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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