BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

NETWORK (Evolutionary) 2)

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"… an assembly which acts as the immediate environment and the material substance of an evolutionary system" (G. PASK, 1961, p.82).

According to PASK: "The network itself cannot be said to evolve (its possible states are always evident). On the other hand, the active region in the network which is the system we refer to as'learning' does evolve" (Ibid).

Any network that is able to increase or modify its internal connections is a learning system. It should however seem better to distinguish "learning" from "evolutive".

The basics of the subject was thoroughly explored as early as 1960 by G. PASK and H.von FOERSTER in their paper on "A predictive model for self organizing systems" (1960-61)

It has been renovated since 1985 by the study of the neural networks and the connection machines.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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