BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

MEANINGS (Formation of) 3)4)

According to F. ROBB: "… commonly agreed meanings are formed, by negociation or compulsion, between at least two conversants. The formation of meanings, in this context, is taken to include making distinctions between objects in experience (or in thought) and their ground, forming mental models and making valuations about situations and objects; so that 'good' is discriminated from 'bad', 'desirable' from 'undesirable', and 'true' from 'false"'.

Moreover, "Conversations may also negociate what constitute valid ways of making these distinctions and of establishing these values" (1993, p.1).

I. BEESON (1997), after considering HUSSERL's phenomenology and its critique by DERRIDA (1973), and MERLEAU-PONTY's Phenomenology of perception (1962) observes: "Our existence is shown as fundamentally intersubjective, but not as fundamentally rational. Meaning is nowhere constant or fixed, but in achieved by people working together to make sense of a world whose boundaries are constantly reforming. Such work always throws up meanings not prefigured by existing understandings". In short "Rationality is revealed as a superstructure"… and "… a rethorical rather than a logical achievement"

Such a relativity looks suspectedly like quicksands and could easily lead to rational paralysis. It is however for sure necessary to remain careful about so-called meanings.

Falsifiability; Filter; Ontological skepticism; Perception (Limits to)

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]


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