BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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LAW SYSTEM (Evolving) 4)5)

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The Argentine barrister and systemist Ernesto GRÜN considers the different concepts of law corresponding to the distinct types of human communities, as defined during the 1996 Fuschl Conversations:

- In traditional communities the juridical system is based on customary or so-called common-law

- In substitutive communities dominated by some ideology, law is also ideologically tainted. Nazi law was based on what the party considered as "the needs of the German people"

From the communist viewpoint, law was a superstructure of economy; whether capitalist or socialist

- In learning communities, the flexibility and variety appear with the possibility of interpretation and even creative interpretation for the judges

- In evolutive learning communities, alternative ways appear for resolving conflicts, as for example arbitration, negociation and mediation.

E. Grün can be consulted at Grun@impsat1.com.ar

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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