BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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KNOWLEDGE (Law of requisite) 1)2)

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"In order to adequately compensate perturbations, a control system must "know" which action to select from the variety of available actions" (F. HEYLIGHEN, 1992a, p.9).

F. HEYLIGHEN comments: "This principle reminds us that a variety of actions is not sufficient for effective control: the system must be able to (vicariously) select an appropriate one".

Such an ability seems to be basically a matter of learning, possibly at least at the beginning by trial and error. Later on, a repertory of adequate responses accumulates and the system becomes progressively abler to adapt itself to a great variety of disturbances.

The construction of the repertory is obtained by reducing the internal redundancy of the system, in accordance with the order by noise principle.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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