BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

INSTRUCTION (Systemic) 4)

A method aiming at a better integration of specialized knowledge with a global understanding of complex situations and systems.

Not only did instruction slowly pushed education (psychical and social) out of the classrooms and auditories. It has also gravely curtailed its own scope by encouraging more and more narrow specialization in evermore limited and isolated fields. This undoubtedly corresponds to the practical needs of our highly technified contemporary societies and seems thus unavoidable.

It however leads to a growing segregation between evermore numerous and particularized disciplines, and this destroys the capacity for synthesis, intercommunication and global approach to complexity.

Systemic instruction seeks to restore such a capacity for synthesis by creating a conceptual and methodological language usable to create bridges between specialists from different disciplines.

The acquisition of any specific knowledge seems to be a process of creation of frames of reference, i.e. the specific cerebral organization which reflects these frames and the capacity to modify them, or create new ones, when necessary.

This is probably closely related to the progressive organization by adequate training of neural circuits in the neocortex.

The systemic language contributes to this process by the use of fundamental and confirmed analogies and, still better when possible, homomorphies and isomorphies between structural and/or functional models elicited from various disciplines. It also establishes general concepts related to the global aspects of the situations and systems under observation.

This dictionary aims to make a critical census as complete as possible of these analogies, homomorphies, isomorphies and concepts as well as of the ways and means to use them.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]


We thank the following partners for making the open access of this volume possible: