BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

EXTRAREGULATOR 1)

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A system which is able to adapt to a point its environment to its internal needs for constancy.

This concept was introduced by G. BATESON as complementary to those of "adjustors" and "regulators". He wrote: "… the polarity between adjustors and regulators can be extrapolated another step to include what we may call 'extraregulators' which achieve homeostatic controls outside the body by changing and controlling the environment – man being the most conspicuous example of this class" (1973, p.332).

Social insects (as well as a social mammal, the naked mole rat) also achieve extraregulation, at least up to a point, by creating their own artificial environment.

E. JANTSCH observes that this "… centrifugal evolution is favored by variable stress and thus incorporates a basic principle of nonequilibrium and fluctuation, whereas constant stress would favor a centripetal direction of evolution" (1976, p.55).

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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