BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

ENTITATION 1)

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"The recognition or discovery of an entity that can be studied as a system" (after R.W. GERARD, 1964, p.120).

For GERARD, a system is "an element sufficiently whole and independent and internally organized to deserve separate study". Moreover he writes: "This qualitative recognition of the important systems… is far more important than their measurement. Entitation must precede quantitation; only when the right things have been found to measure are measurements worthwhile" (Ibid).

For R. THOM any entity is recognized through its form. He adds however that "… for living beings, form is not limited to external form… it is also the form of all the internal organs… an internal form that somehow prolongs the external one". He observes that internal form "in embryology, is constructed continuously from the external form" (1991, p.115).

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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