BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

DETERMINISM (Internal) (or self-) 1)

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All living systems are endowed with some degree of internal determinism, as shown by P. VENDRYES (1942), who refined the concept previously developed by CI. BERNARD in the second half of the 19th century.

The living organism adapt itself to the variations imposed by its environment, thanks to internal cybernetic mechanisms of detection and regulation. These count with available stored reserves which allow them to compensate internal fluctuations which result from these variations. VENDRYES gave numerous examples: the regulation of the body's content of glucose, respiratorial rhythm, lipids metabolism, etc.

The global internal determinism guarantees dynamic stability of the system and assures it a degree of autonomy in relation to environmental determinisms. This is thus a kind of countervailing determinism.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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