BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

CYCLE (Internal) 1)3)5)

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Elaboration and self-consumption of products within a system.

Many complex systems elaborate products for their own internal use.

H. ODUM gives the example of the photosynthetic production, which is generally measured as a flow between producers and consumers. However, as stated by ODUM: "The actual gross photosynthetic process is much greater than can be measured in this way, because there is fast internal cycling (making and using) in the day stimulated by photorespiration and by the impetus of storages in the various sites of reaction in the cells of the plants" (1971. p.50).

The same kind of erroneous evaluation results of the computing in strict terms of monetarised exchange the gross product of archaic peasants communities: what they produce for their own use is not taken in account.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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