BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (Human) 4)

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L. THAYER states: "For the "information" engineer, a "bit" of information is a "bit", regardless of the time of day or the number of times it is used. Not so the components of human communication systems. An individual is not the same in one communication system as he is in another… There is always something which is significantly unique about an individual in every communication system in which he participates. The components of a human communication system are interdependent in that system in the sense that the only way they can be defined in that communication system is in relation to each other… In an "information" (read "data ") system, the data are the message. In human communication, "information" is the product of a human transform of the data" (1972, p.111).

At this meta-level, every technical aspect of the transmission of messages remains basic, but the whole physical process is now the bearer of the psycho-socio-semantic level's products.

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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