BCSSS

International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics

2nd Edition, as published by Charles François 2004 Presented by the Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science Vienna for public access.

About

The International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics was first edited and published by the system scientist Charles François in 1997. The online version that is provided here was based on the 2nd edition in 2004. It was uploaded and gifted to the center by ASC president Michael Lissack in 2019; the BCSSS purchased the rights for the re-publication of this volume in 200?. In 2018, the original editor expressed his wish to pass on the stewardship over the maintenance and further development of the encyclopedia to the Bertalanffy Center. In the future, the BCSSS seeks to further develop the encyclopedia by open collaboration within the systems sciences. Until the center has found and been able to implement an adequate technical solution for this, the static website is made accessible for the benefit of public scholarship and education.

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CHRONOCENTRISM 1)3)

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A tendency to explain facts of the past in terms of contemporary beliefs.

The archeologist Timothy TAYLOR gives a typical example: As "many archeologists see…a widespread signature of cannibalism across different continents, in different frames, another group of archeologists start to say: "Well, there must be other explanations- because humans don't do this" (Interview New Scientist, sept.28, 2002, p. 48)

While "anthropocentrism"and "culturocentrism"are well recognized as a source of dubious interpretations in human sciences, there is scant perception of the psychological and socio-cultural differences in former societies. A good example is our deeply seated uneasiness about witch hunting in western societies, a behavior that was considered normal to our forefathers, of which some may even have been witch hunters…or "witches."

Categories

  • 1) General information
  • 2) Methodology or model
  • 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
  • 4) Human sciences
  • 5) Discipline oriented

Publisher

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).

To cite this page, please use the following information:

Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]

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