AUTOGNOSIS 3)
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The study of the conditions of conscious knowledge (Adapted from W. DILTHEY: Gesammelte Schriften, 1922-1935)
This is a step forward from SOCRATES "Gnoti seauton", His membership of the Athenian culture of his time was implicit for him and at the same time subtly preforming his way of being and thinking,
Such cultural and historical conditions are proper to any individual observer.
Being this observer inserted in his specific culture at a precise historical moment, he thus acquires peculiar reference frames in some well defined psychical and mental environment.
This setting has been considered by Dilthey in his "Critique of speculative systems and nature explanation starting from consciousness facts and the historical march of world thinking" (Note: spanish translation used: the german original could not be located). Dilthey describes the result as "reality for myself".
Accordingly, autognosis is (or should be!) a permanent process , but at the same time subordinated to what has already be acquired by learning and training through former experience. It is a sort of sedimentation in an autopoietic way. Dilthey uses Goethe's term "Protophenomena". He also quotes BENCKE and says: "thought as such…analyses experience"…of course within the already acquired mental and conceptual frame.
Autognosis is closely related to modern hermeneutics' as proposed by Dilthey in his 1900 book on the "Origins of Hermeneutics
Categories
- 1) General information
- 2) Methodology or model
- 3) Epistemology, ontology and semantics
- 4) Human sciences
- 5) Discipline oriented
Publisher
Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science(2020).
To cite this page, please use the following information:
Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems Science (2020). Title of the entry. In Charles François (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Systems and Cybernetics (2). Retrieved from www.systemspedia.org/[full/url]
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